Breed History

   beginnings:

Urbino 430

The history of the Swedish Warmblood horse is long and honored. For over 400 years the Swedes have been breeding riding horses.  As early as the 12th century, when the Flyinge National Stud was a fortress and breeding center, horses were bred for quality and rideability.  The Royal Stud of Flyinge was established in 1661. It was the wishes of King Charles X to produce quality cavalry horses at this breeding facility. Now in it's fourth century of breeding riding horses, the Flying National Stud continues today as one of the oldest, active national studs in the world.  It is a premiere breeding and research facility that continues the tradition of producing superior riding horses that have earned international acclaim in a variety of equestrian disciplines.

The Flyinge breeding program has always strived for superior temperament, excellent movement and conformation, and versatility. Over the course of their many years of breeding quality riding horses, the national stud has produced many Olympic athletes.

In 1912, at the first Olympic Games, Swedish horses took home all three individual medals in Dressage.

  • The gold medal went to Rttm. Count Carl Bonde of Sweden on Emperor.
  • The silver went to MA. Gustav Boltenstern of Sweden on Neptun.
  • The bronze went to Lt Baron H.von Blixen-Finecke of Sweden on Maggie.

It seems that the dressage test was a bit different back in 1912.  The dressage participants were given 10 minutes to perform collected and extended paces in the three basic gaits. Piaffe and Passage were not included in the prescribed movements; instead, horses had to negotiate five jumps which ranged in height up to 1.10 meters. The last obstacle the horse jumped was a barrel rolling towards it!  If you would like to read more about the Swedes in the first Olympics, become a SWANA member, and you can read all about it in the March issue of the SWANA E-Newsletter!

DrabantSwedish horses have earned Olympic medals in many of the Olympic Games since that time. In the 1988 Seoul Games, 13 Swedish Warmbloods participated in dressage and 6 won medals. In the 1960 Rome Olympiad, the stallion Drabant had six sons participating. The tradition continues today. It is thanks to the strict guidelines of the inspection and approval process that the caliber of Swedish horses remains constant.  Today, the SWB continues to be a superior riding horse with tremendous rideability and intelligence. It is suitable for both the professional and the amateur.

Join the long-standing tradition of riding a Swedish Warmblood!

In North America it is sometimes difficult to obtain books and literature on this amazing breed of horse that has such a long and fascinating history.  Fortunately, thanks to the internet and our breed organizations, it is becoming easier to research bloodlines and read about the history.  Of course, there's still the translation issue!

If you're looking for specific information on a particular horse or bloodline, the SWANA office has a wealth of resources the assist you with, both in North America and Sweden.

Several books have been written on the subject of warmbloods in general.  They are both now out of print, but something you should pick up if you run across it:

Warmblood Guidebook

The Warmblood Guidebook

Charlene Strickland

1992

(Currently out of print.  Limited availability.)

International Warmblood Horse

The International Warmblood Horse

Jane Kidd, Celia Clarke, Debbie Wallin

1991

(Currently out of print.  Limited availability.)

I find the history of the breed fascinating and I enjoy researching bloodlines and especially finding photos of those horses that were so important to the breed.  I would like to add a photo gallery to this site of the historical horses from the past.  Being in North America, and also rather new to Swedish Warmbloods, the photos are hard for me to come by.  If you have any historical photos, or know anyone that does, I hope you will put them in touch with me!  I think this would add a lot to this site and be of great value in allowing people to really "see" the history of the breed.